What is wrong with Escapism?
J.R.R. Tolkien wrote a very
profound statement in his famous essay "On Fairy-stories":
"I have claimed that Escape is
one of the main functions of fairy-stories, and since I do not disapprove of
them, it is plain that I do not accept the tone of scorn or pity with which
'Escape' is now so often used. ... Why should a man be scorned if, finding
himself in prison, he tries to get out and go home? Or if, when he cannot do
so, he thinks and talks about other topics than jailers and prison-walls? The
world outside has not become less real because the prisoner cannot see
it."
Ursula K. Leguin, another prolific and significant science-fiction
and fantasy author, wrote her essay The Language of the Night, inspired
by Tolkien's thought. In that essay she wrote this eloquent summary statement:
"Fantasy is escapist, and that
is its glory. If a soldier is imprisoned by the enemy, don't we consider it his
duty to escape? ... If we value the freedom of mind and soul, if we're
partisans of liberty, then it's our plain duty to escape, and to take as many
people with us as we can!"
These two quotes speak about
something that is built into human experience. The knowledge that things are
not as they should be in this life that we live. We wish to escape from this
world where evil often appears to thrive and enter a world where good triumphs
and love conquer all. It resonates with us on a profound level and we often put
great effort into the places we escape to such as sports, fantasy,
science-fiction, artistic expression, or crafts. Positive escapism is a
wonderful thing. It can be a balm and encouragement in the challenges of life.
If there is a problem with such escapism
it is that it does not go far enough. Even our fantasy worlds are shaky at
best. This occurs when we are scandalized by athletes who use illegal drugs to
amplify their performance, or cheat. It happens when a modern re-boot or film
adaptation violates the core elements of our favorite fantasy. The major
problem of our escapism is that it aims too low, as is typical of all human
endeavors.
A Better Way
Scripture, however, provides a
better option for our need for escape, and it is rooted in reality.
Bible-believing Christians look forward to the future and know that it involves
the Lord's judgment of evil and victory over darkness. The Lord Jesus Christ
will rule on this planet - redeeming it and leading it in truth and
righteousness. Information of this time is a regular theme in the Bible and a
particular theme of Isaiah. Isaiah 35 offers one example:
"The Wilderness and the dry
land will be glad;
the desert will rejoice and blossom like a rose.
It will bloom profusely and rejoice with joy and singing.
The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon.
They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God.
Strengthen the limp hands and
steady the feeble knees!
Say to those with anxious hearts: 'Be strong, do not fear!
Behold, your God will come with vengeance.
With divine retribution He will come to save you.'
Then the eyes of the blind will be
opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped.
Then the lame will leap like a deer and the mute tongue will shout for joy.
For waters will gush forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert.
The parched ground will become a pool,
the thirsty land springs of water
In the haunt where jackals once lay,
there will be grass and reeds and papyrus.
And there will be a highway,
called the Way of Holiness.
The unclean will not travel it -
only those who walk in the Way -
and fools will not stray onto it.
No lion will be there,
and no vicious beast will go up on it.
Such will not be found there,
but the redeemed will walk upon it.
So the redeemed of the LORD will return and enter Zion with singing,
crowned with everlasting joy.
Gladness and joy will overtake them,
and sorrow and sighing will flee."
(Berean Standard Bible)
These and other such passages
ignite our imagination. A world where wickedness is punished and the world
responds by exploding in productivity, beauty, and fruitfulness. All our dreams
of harmony with the earth, and all of the once dangerous and fearful animals
become tame and safe. Our fantasy worlds are built on many of these hopes - but
there is a difference. This is not fantasy. This is the truth of what is ahead
for this world in the literal earthly Kingdom of God ruled by Jesus Christ. It
invites us to imagine what life will be like under such amazing conditions.
What would we do without fear of sickness, violence, and starvation? How will
we occupy our time in such a world where the hardships of our current lives are
removed, and all energy can be given to positive, constructive activities that
bring glory to God? It is something that is meant to occupy a great deal of our
mental bandwidth and it provides tremendous benefits. Allow me to enumerate a
few of them.
The Kingdom Beats Depression
It destroys depression. When we
begin to feel hopeless, paralyzing sadness and despair are given free reign in
our inner world. When we choose to obsess over the bad news, the situations in
our lives that cannot be fixed, the conditions that come with aging that mean
decreased strength, intelligence, and beauty, it casts a cloud over the entire
perspective on life. Dwelling on the Kingdom of Christ provides the answer. All
those problems will be solved. All our maladies and sicknesses will be cured
forever. We will live eternally in bodies that are suited to eternity. These
problems may be truly terrible, but they are temporary problems. God has given
us a certain hope for the future - and that hope is meant to be embraced and
celebrated in the life of the believer.
The Kingdom Ends Complacency
Another value of dwelling on this
hope is the result that we will no longer be tempted to be complacent. If we
can obtain a certain amount of comfort, we are often able to shrink our world.
Ignoring what is evil, negative, or uncomfortable and deciding to isolate
ourselves - pretending like the world of sin and pain doesn't exist insofar as
we are able to block it from our attention or experience. This is shallow,
self-centered, and cowardly. Dwelling on the Kingdom of God gives us courage to
face the fact that this world is not as it is meant to be. We can embrace our
part in this world and be the force that the Lord wants us to be.
The Kingdom Brings Fellowship
Occupation with the future Kingdom
also provides us with sweet fellowship. It is easy to let conversation submit
to the gravity and entropy that leads us to spend time complaining about how
things are, how bad they are getting, and how today is worse than yesterday.
Solomon warns us against this attitude in Ecclesiastes 7:10:
"Do not say, 'Why were the Old
days better than these?'
For it is unwise of you to ask about this."
(Berean Standard Bible)
When we are preoccupied with the Kingdom
our conversation takes on a whole new dimension. Observation of wickedness in
this world is answered immediately with the promise that there will be a time
when wickedness is no more. A conversation about this new world will always
encourage, uplift, and edify. What will we do together at that time? How will
we spend it together when there is no more bad news to occupy our
conversations? We will have amazing conversations about the glory of God, the
beauty of creation, and the things that we are able to do together to serve
Him. This brings me to my last point.
The Kingdom and Evangelism
We will see this redeemed earth
only because of what Jesus Christ did on the Cross on our behalf. Fallen humans
will only get to participate in it if we place our faith in Jesus for
salvation. Preoccupation with the Kingdom of Christ motivates us to share the
faith. People in sorrow, sadness, and captive to sin can only know freedom by
trusting in Jesus Christ. Just as we enjoy talking about our favorite fantasies
with someone else who is invested in the lore of that world and enjoy sharing
it with others who may not know it, so our anticipation of the Kingdom
encourages us to share the gospel with others.
Do Not Stop Here
I am a great lover of fantasy and science
fiction. Escape literature is a delight, and I do not want to discourage anyone
from holy discontentment with the world as it is now. However, I loudly
encourage all people not to stop there. Find that natural longing fulfilled in
the promises of what God has placed unchangeably in the future of our planet.
The Bible is clear, and any theology that robs the believer of this real,
practical, actual hope is deficient. This world will be difficult, and we will
have trials, but there is an escape. Now it is the escape of faithful
consideration of what the Lord will do on this earth. The actual escape is also
coming and may be as close as our next breath. This is foundational to
Christian hope and living the Christian life.
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